Some of the most common challenges to beat rod research outcomes by the pulmonary tuberculosis of evaluation operators include the inconsistency of outcomes do by the operator and the lack of actual power of the instrument to monetary standard the tar make out variables . The know-go challenge can be address by employing tests for reliability while the second can be addressed by employing tests of hardness (Finley 2005 . dependableness aims to determine whether an evaluating instrument can bring forth self- reproducible outcomes . This is important because if an instrument is non tested for reliability wherefore there is no inference that a set of results bring in from its use would be the homogeneous if the instrument was re-administered low the study same conditions . In the depicted object of validity , te sts of validity determine if the instrument whole steps what it is supposed to peak . Without testing instruments for validity , researchers may find that the data pull together from the instrument does not specifically answer the research questions of the articulate being doneAn example of an instrument that has been tested both for reliability and validity before being administered to research participants is a researcher-made questionnaire which was use in determining the anxiety index of patients suffering nether prolonged periods of uncertainty (Finley 2005 . reliableness was tested through a test-retest method wherein the questionnaire was first administered to subjects and then re-administered after 2 historic period .

Results from both administration of the instruments were compared to determine whether or not responses from subjects were consistent . The test revealed that there was no significant difference in the midst of the responses of respective subjects in the test and retest and therefore reliability was established . To establish validity , the researchers made use of past belles-lettres and consulted experts in uncertainty theory in to establish that the indicators that they were measuring would actually yield responses that mirror the effects of uncertainty upon patients . Reliability and validity testing are essential steps into ensuring the oecumenical credibility of an instruments and eventually , of the research itselfReferenceFinley , J (2005 . Issues in health Research . N .Y : DoubledayCommon Challenges to Measuring Outcomes PAGE 2...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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