Data Interpretation Exercise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

information Interpretation Exercise - Essay ExamplePatients AP and JC have impaired glucose tolerance since the glucose take during fasting is above 6.1mmol/l while during the 2 hour OGTT it ranges from 7.0 to 11.1 mol/l. Finally, patient JL has both impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes since the glucose level before OGTT test ar above 7.8mmol/L and the glucose level is above 11.1mol/l during the test. The major symptoms for diabetes mellitus be increased thirst and urine volume, tiredness and fatigue, laid-back levels of glycosuria, unexplained weight gain, blurred vision and repeated infections (Nathan, 1993 Elliott and Meyer, 2007).The major complications associated with diabetes mellitus are diabetic neuropathy (affecting peripheral nerves, motor and sensory nerves), diabetic nephrophathy, vascular complications and retinopathy (Nathan, 1993). Other yearn term complications are a predilection towards specific infections such as monilial skin disease and rhonocerebral m ycomycosis, cognitive impairment and periarticular thickening of skin causing reduced mobility (Wheat, 1980). 3. What is diabetic ketoacidosis? How and why may it lift in diabetic patients? How may it be effectively treated? Diabetic ketoacidosis is a wellness condition which occurs mainly in patients with Type 1 diabetes. It occurs due to accumulation of ketones in the blood fashioning it acidic. It is common in type 1 diabetic patients whose pancreas is unable to produce insulin hormone which is needed in glucose utilization. As a result, glucose accumulates in blood stream to levels that are greater than 22mmol/l. Because glucose is not available for cells, fats are broken down to generate energy thus releasing ketones which accumulate in blood qualification it acidic. Accumulation of ketones affects levels of sugar, body electrolytes and enzymes that control metabolic processes. Diabetic ketoacidosis may besides occur to a lower place condition such as urinary infections, d uring stressful conditions or trauma and when insufficient insulin is administered. The symptoms for this condition are rapid weight loss, abdominal pain mostly in children, nausea, dehydration due to frequent urination, vomiting, high blood pressure, presence of ketones in urine and depleted levels of Na and Ka as these electrolytes are lost unitedly with urine. Mild conditions are treated by supplying fluid supplements and injecting of insulin every 3 hours until ketones disappear from urine. On the other hand, moderate to severe cases are treated through patient hospitalization and supplying fluids and electrolytes. The electrolytes should also be checked frequently until they are balanced. The patient should also be monitored